Learn about the technological neoprene makeup of a wetsuit, the various benefits of wearing one, and the recommended instances of usage across sports and bodies of open water.
How a Wetsuit Works
Wetsuits make it possible to tackle the open water. They’re built to help you withstand the cold, keeping you warm even when submerged in temperatures ranging from 15 to 20 degrees Celsius (50-70 degrees Fahrenheit).
The technology works by trapping a thin layer of water between your skin and the rubber-like material which is called neoprene. From there, your body warmth works to heat the stored water to a temperature of about 37 degrees Celsius (98 degrees Fahrenheit), which in turn keeps you warm and helps to prevent hypothermia.
Wetsuits are available in a range of silhouettes and styles. Full coverage ones offer protection of the limbs, reaching to your ankles and wrists. ‘Shorty’ wetsuits cover the torso and typically have shorter sleeves and legs.
The type of wetsuit that is recommended is based in part on the temperature that you anticipate plunging into. The ‘shorty’ cut is ideal for activities in warmer waters (such as warm surf beaches), while added coverage and an increased thickness of neoprene is desirable for colder conditions.